Mimo ze ciezko pracuje, Kasia ma teraz trudne czasy w pracy

Categorias: legit postimyynti morsiamen palvelu

APPENDIX A

Unique admonitions taken from the radio programme “Co w mowie piszczy” [‘The proceedings inside the speech’] generated up against the the brand new variants from sibilants, broadcast into the seventh away from me personally step 3.

APPENDIX B: Material

Rzadko kiedy dziadek sadza ja sama na kasie. Madzia caly czas musi patrzec czy kasa jest bezpieczna. Nasza gaza nie zawsze pokrywa koszty. Madzia we Kasia maja zakaz ubierania sie w pasiaste ubrania. Cale cialo ma byc zakryte. Czasem chodza do Kazia, zeby sie poskarzyc. Rady Kazia sa malo uzyteczne. Czesto i’m mowi „Ziarnko manage ziarnka good uzbiera sie miarka”. Czasami zartuje, ze moj szalony braciak maczal w tym palce. W takich sytuacjach siadam w kuchni i pieke ciasto marchewkowe. Ta mazia, ktora czesto mi wychodzi nie smakuje nawet dziadkowi. A great jednak nie jest mi wade zal, bo nikt nie jest tak nadziany jak on.

In the event she performs tough, Kasia is going as a consequence of a down economy of working. Hardly ever do grandpa make their sit by yourself within have a look at-away stop. Madzia has to ensure that this new evaluate-aside stop is safe. The shell out does not constantly safeguards the costs. Madzia and you can Kasia features a ban to the dressed in striped clothes. The entire muscles have to be safeguarded. Periodically, they’re going to help you Kazio in order to grumble. Kazio’s recommendations is not all that beneficial. He usually informs him or her “Anything saved was a cent gathered”. Sometimes We state jokingly one my in love aunt features starred an excellent part with it. For the such era, I attend your kitchen and you will bake an effective carrot cake. This new material that frequently results isn’t delicious even for grandpa. However, I don’t feel sorry getting him given that nobody is due to the fact rich when he try.

APPENDIX C: Mathematical Results

Suggest opinions (remaining column) and you can practical deviations (best line) away from formant wavelengths F1, F2, F3 of one’s preceding (V1) and you may after the vowel (V2) and formant ranges of V1 tavata chilelГ¤inen naiset and V2.

Consequence of blended patterns consequences Observe that the fresh new algorithm on lmertest plan i used for powering combined activities indicated that actually t-values more than 2 were not high. Regarding dining tables displayed about Appendix we lay those individuals p-opinions during the parentheses (three particularly instances altogether).

» tabindex=»0″> The bottom line is, there was proof that the alveolo-palatal sibilants let you know signs of a modification of the latest enunciation off some young women.

On purposes of the present investigation, half a dozen locations on the spectrogram of laws was in fact influenced by place the newest cursor on following affairs:

» tabindex=»0″> The frequency F? is the overall mean of all highest spectral peaks at the given acoustic landmark (mid of frication audio), rounded with the nearby kHz. In the God and you may Shadle (2002) and you will Lousada ainsi que al. (2012), it was shown that this computation of F? and its rounding adapts well to finding the endpoint between the two parts of the spectra (low frequency part from 500 Hz to F? (m1) and high frequency part from F? to the highest frequency (m2)) (see Jesyou and you will Shadle 2002: 447 for additional recommendations). For the Goodness and you can Shadle (2002), a value of 4,000 Hz are found to possess post-alveolar fricatives from European Portuguese, plus Lousada ainsi que al. (2012: 10), a worth of step 3,900 Hz try found to your bust from dental care comes to an end. But not, to apply which size to the present study, we had to adjust it to our Polish studies, assuming (which means that simplifying) the host to articulation is much more or smaller uniform to have relevant phonemes. Within our instance, we found a F? value of 5,000 Hz for all alveolo-palatals. Thus, m1 is the slope of the spectral regression line for the frequency range between 500 Hz and the corresponding F? value 5,000 Hz, and m2 is the slope of the spectral regression line for the range between the F? value of 5,000 Hz and 11,000 Hz.

The outcomes exhibited when you look at the point 3 depend on 699 tokens (394 that has had /?/ and you can 305 that has ; 325 tokens had been built in the new provider sentence and you can 374 in the the text). The new multidimensional investigation demonstrated in the area 4.1 is based on 1942 tokens.

To the large frequency diversity (5,000 Hz so you can eleven,one hundred thousand Hz) there is certainly a statistically factor between them variations, specifically, the fresh new hills of your regression traces of your own the fresh new variations are steeper.

The bottom line is, the outcomes point to significant spectral differences between Fundamental Shine sibilants and their the new versions. The study suggests that brand new parameters included in brand new LDA is actually capable discriminate around 83.3% of analysis in the case of fricatives and you can 91.2 % of the analysis in the example of the newest affricates.

4.2. Sociolinguistic hypothesis

Inside the share, such and many other degree advise that many years, sex, social class and many more societal categories and presenter characteristics is actually extremely important determinants from phonetic adaptation. Likewise, it is apparent you to phonetic version isn’t reducible to anatomic distinctions. It might be contended one to each other many years and you may intercourse play good part on the personal delivery of your own the fresh new variations of alveolo-palatals.

» tabindex=»0″> A comparable linguistic characteristic has been known on the Songyaun dialect of Chinese, in which women try said to change /?/ which have /s?/ in the basic lexical evaluate /s ? ?/ intoxicated by the fresh Beijinghua “women highlight” (Li 2005;Beckman 2012). This example directly the thing is that this new talked about developments from inside the Gloss. Yet not, this isn’t wanted to assume that the young women that follow these types of phonetic versions “should” sound childish or youthful. An additional scenario, the choice is actually driven of the fellow pressure in fact it is not teleological. The students women only imitate their co-workers as well as the need to sound childish does not compensate the prime inspiration for the change. You are able the stereotypes and you may stigmatisations try after pushed on the the fresh versions out of sibilants because of the old audio system. Non-teleological factors similar to this was advised into use off creaky voice by Western people (Yuasa 2010).

5. Summation and you will achievement

Beckman, Yards. 2012. “Straightening the new timelines away from phonological purchase and alter”. Paper considering during the next Workshop towards the Voice Change. Munich. Research inside the Bing Pupil

McMurray, B. and you will A beneficial. Jongman. 2011. “Exactly what info is essential speech categorization? Using variability regarding address code by the integrating signs determined relative to help you presumption”. Emotional Review 118. 219–246. /a0022325 Research inside the Bing Student

Zygis, M., D. Pape and L. God. 2012. “(Non)retroflex Slavic affricates in addition to their determination. Research of Czech and you will Gloss”. Journal of the All over the world Phonetic Organization 42(3). 281–329. /S0025100312000205 Search for the Google Beginner